The distribution of verbs and verb classes in the English for-dative alternation: A lexico-paradigmatic approach

Autores/as

  • Pilar Guerrero Medina Universidad de Córdoba España

Resumen

Este artículo explora el papel de los verbos y clases verbales en la alternancia de dativo con for en el contexto del antiguo debate entre enfoques proyeccionistas y construccionistas (o de base sintagmática). Mi principal objetivo ha sido mostrar que un enfoque basado en la alternancia (y más orientado hacia el verbo), donde las «generalizaciones paradigmáticas preceden lógicamente a la interpretación estructural» (Davidse, 1998: 294) y el que también intervienen factores de la estructura de la información, puede ser útil para determinar la distribución de los verbos en la denominada alternancia de Beneficiario, p.ej. Mary carved a toy for the baby/Mary carved the baby a toy (Levin, 1993: 49).

La variante de doble objeto puede considerarse una construcción de estructura argumental en sí misma (véanse Goldberg, 1995; Rappaport Hovav y Levin, 1998), si asumimos que la compatibilidad de un determinado verbo con la construcción benefactiva está también determinada por semántica de la clase léxica verbal, como sostiene Croft (2003: 49).

Biografía del autor/a

Pilar Guerrero Medina, Universidad de Córdoba España

Departamento Filologías Inglesa y Alemana

Profesora Titular Universidad

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2020-06-29

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